Robot makers chase human speed as Innodata opens motion-capture lab

Innodata opened a motion-capture laboratory on 30 September, saying it will generate training data for humanoid and industrial robots and independently validate the performance data robots produce internally. The Ridgefield Park, New Jersey company, founded in 1988, said it captures 3D data directly from bodies, whether human or mechanical, rather than inferring motion by analysing 2D video.

According to The Robot Report, the facility is aimed at teams that hit what Innodata calls a data wall.

"There is just no substitute for direct 3D motion capture," Franklin Tanner, Innodata's vice president of robotics and physical AI, told The Robot Report. He said sensors are designed to register the tiniest motion of every joint, and that when training a humanoid weighing almost 200 lb (90.7 kg), readings "cannot be in the ballpark." Tanner gave the example of a robot picking up a mug: grabbing the handle is normal, grabbing the base is not wrong unless the mug holds hot liquid. Context, he said, is not always encoded in existing data sets.

The data problem is not only about volume. Tanner described physical AI as having to "earn its tokens one interaction at a time." Innodata says it produces training data across humanoids, teleoperated hardware, wearable systems, sensor rigs, Universal Manipulator Interface grippers and other multimodal capture setups, and that the data can feed digital twins for edge cases. The lab also does independent validation, which matters as vendors publish performance claims that buyers cannot easily check.

Speed becomes the next battleground

The same day, MindOn introduced Mind-1, a physical AI model it says brings robot task execution to human-level speed across logistics and everyday environments, with some tasks completed faster than humans. The company published latency figures: inference reduced from 82ms to 32ms. Its engineering argument is concrete. At an end-effector speed of 3 m/s, 10ms of latency equals roughly 3cm of movement, enough to affect precise grasping, insertion or contact-rich manipulation.

MindOn also points at the training data itself. Much robot manipulation data comes from teleoperation, which is often slower than natural human motion, so models learn the tempo of their demonstrations along with the task. A robot that completes a task five or ten times slower than a person, the company argues, remains hard to put into real workflows. That is a shift in emphasis from whether a robot can do a task to whether it can do it at the cycle time a warehouse or factory needs.

Those commercial claims will be tested against independent measurement. Fig Inc. published an evaluation on 30 September across five domains, including Bench2Drive, VLABench, IndEgo and Assembly101, and found what it calls jagged performance: in every model pair tested, the lower-scoring model solved tasks the higher-scoring one failed. The best model changed with the website and with the benchmark's own difficulty labels, and a model update could leave the average almost unchanged while many individual tasks flipped. Fig released item-level results under the name RIDGE.

That matters for anyone buying a robot on a benchmark number. A headline average, the authors argue, hides how much success varies across tasks, and the task category a model is deployed on affects reliability about as much as the choice of model. For factory deployments, the failure that counts is the one on your line, not the one averaged away.

Startups sell the layer, not the body

Destro came out of stealth on 30 September with an $8 million seed round and an unusual pitch: it is not a robotics company. TechCrunch reported that the startup built an AI layer that also directs human workers, and is running a pilot at a Yusen Logistics facility in the Pacific Northwest with three cart-moving robots built by Miva Robotics, operated by Destro's Vision system based on open-weight vision-language-action models. Richard Brunelle, director of automation for Yusen's American logistics group, told TechCrunch he asked Destro to adapt its picking and packing tool for cross-docking, where goods move from one truck into mixed loads for others.

"A lot of robotics companies started from robotics engineers asking, what cool things I can do?" Destro founder Manthan Pawar told TechCrunch. "One of the biggest reasons we are winning against robotics companies is because we are not a robotics company."

Inbolt, a Paris industrial robotics company founded in 2019, raised €11 million on 30 September to expand internationally and enter data centre and electronics manufacturing, according to Tech.eu. The round was led by Shift4Good with Bridges Climate Transition Partners and existing investors BNP Paribas Développement and Ora Global, bringing total funding to €30 million. Inbolt combines 3D vision with a hardware-agnostic AI software layer that adjusts robot control loops in real time, and says its system runs on more than 200 robots in over 100 factories across three continents, with customers including Bosch, Beko, Flex, Ford, Stellantis and Toyota.

Both companies are selling the same insight: the hardware is increasingly a commodity, and the difficult part is making an installed base cope with variation, misaligned parts and tooling wear without stopping the line.

The industrial base is still the point

The clearest counterweight to humanoid hype sits in the older installed base. Linton Crystal Technologies sued Zhejiang Jingsheng in the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division, on 22 September, asserting two patents covering a seed lifting and rotating system for Czochralski crystal pullers, according to Electrek. Jingsheng, which trades in Shenzhen and is valued at about 53 billion yuan, disclosed the suit to investors on 24 September, said its products use "technical solutions entirely different" from the patents, that it has not been formally served and that it expects no material impact. Linton is asking for damages, treble damages for willful infringement and a permanent injunction.

The case touches Tesla's planned solar factory in Texas because pullers are the first step in making wafers. Chinese trade press has reported that Jingsheng won a roughly 3 billion yuan (about $420 million) Tesla order for crystal pullers earlier this year, and laid out a timeline in which a Tesla tender closed in February, contracts were signed in March, shipments started in April and full delivery was planned for the third quarter. Neither Tesla nor Jingsheng has confirmed the order, and Tesla is not a party to the lawsuit. Electrek also noted that Jingsheng's revenue fell about 40% year over year in the first half of 2026 and that Dalian Linton posted a small loss over the same period, as a Chinese solar manufacturing glut crushed equipment orders.

A different kind of reality check came from KIDZ AI, a Nasdaq-listed company worth about $2.4 million that announced on 30 September it had sent Tesla a procurement inquiry for 500 Robotaxis. Electrek reported that the company, formerly an online coding school called Classover Holdings, said the inquiry does not constitute a binding order and that the plan is in a preliminary phase. Its Q2 2026 results showed service revenue down 34% year over year to $0.48 million and a $2.5 million quarterly loss. The stock rose about 10% in pre-market trading and fell about 6% after the open, and is down about 99.97% over the past year.

Elsewhere in the same 30 September pile, The Robot Report's parent Arrowfly launched AI for Engineers, a platform with a news desk, an annual conference scheduled for 20 to 22 September 2027 in Henderson, Nevada, original research and an advisory board. It is aimed at engineers applying AI in product design, manufacturing, robotics, medtech and energy, and the pitch is about moving from experimentation to repeatable applications rather than about any particular robot. Rongzhong Li, who has shipped more than 30,000 quadruped robots since the Nybble campaign in 2018, wrote on Hackster that the most-delivered products in robotics in recent years have been videos, and that each embodiment eventually finds the path closest to what it does best. The humanoid factory will be judged the same way.