印度半导体计划负责人:12个获批芯片项目中5个已投产
印度半导体计划首席执行官阿米特什·库马尔·辛哈表示,已有12个芯片制造项目获批,其中5个封装厂进入商业生产,该计划正从政策阶段转向执行阶段。

据The Hawk报道,印度电子和信息技术部附加秘书阿米特什·库马尔·辛哈在ISIG Executive Summit India 2026第二天、也是最后一天发言,这是该峰会在印度举办的首届会议。他说,印度已批准12个制造项目,其中5个已开始商业生产。
据Gulf News,这5个分别是Micron、Kaynes、CDIL、Suchi Semicon和CG Semi,后者由印度、日本和泰国合作方合资。据Business Standard报道,在2021年12月启动的印度半导体计划下,这12个获批单位的累计投资超过170亿卢比,约合170亿美元。该报列出的组合为一座硅晶圆厂、一座碳化硅晶圆厂和九个封装厂,这一列举覆盖了12个获批项目中的11个。
Semicon 2.0为更广泛供应链提供资金
内阁已批准1323000万卢比,约合132.3亿美元,用于Semicon 2.0,涵盖六个领域:设计、设备与材料、晶圆厂、组装与封装、研发以及人才。据The Hawk报道,辛哈说,该计划旨在构建更广泛的生态系统,除制造、研发和人才外,还包括设计公司、材料、化学品、气体和设备。根据政府数据,在第一个计划下,已有24个来自初创企业和中小微企业的设计项目获批获得资金支持,105个项目获得了EDA工具使用权。约68000名学生在315所大学接受了芯片设计培训。
进口仍满足大部分需求
EY-IESA报告发现,半导体进口额从FY17的57亿美元升至FY25的303亿美元,复合年增长率为23%。仅这一年的进口额就超过了12个获批项目170亿美元的累计计划投资。NITI Aayog估计,进口满足当前需求的90-95%。根据NITI Aayog汇编的贸易数据,2024年印度芯片净贸易逆差为235亿美元。
国内基础仍然薄弱。据Business Standard报道,2023-24年电子元件仅占印度电子产品产量的9%,而2022年全球约为42%。ICEA主席潘卡杰·莫欣德鲁说,印度手机制造的国内增加值比例为18-20%,而全球最大生产国为38-40%。EY-IESA报告预计,印度半导体市场规模将从2026年的近640亿美元增长到2035年的2000亿美元。
下一个里程碑
政府表示,印度首座半导体晶圆厂计划于2028年投产。据Hindustan Times报道,阿萨姆邦的一座组装和测试厂预计明年开始商业生产。其余封装厂和晶圆厂尚未进入生产阶段。
资料来源
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