印度卫星宽带:Starlink、OneWeb和Jio均未获最终安全许可
Starlink周二表示,已在印度完成基础设施和运营准备,正在等待最终批准。但政府尚未向三家卫星宽带牌照持有者中的任何一家发放最终安全许可,商用启动仍待放行。

Starlink、Eutelsat OneWeb和Jio Satellite Communications都持有卫星全球移动个人通信牌照。内政部发放最终安全许可、频谱完成指配之前,三家谁都不能启动商用服务。
Starlink称建设已就绪
SpaceX负责Starlink业务运营的副总裁Lauren Dreyer周二在印度移动大会上说,Starlink在印度启动服务所需的基础设施和运营准备已经完成。公司已建成约20个网关站点,配备数百副天线,印度用户数据留在境内。安全审批和外商投资审批还没下来。据India Today报道,截至8月10日,其外商直接投资申请仍在审理中。
没有一家持牌方拿到最终许可
目前没有一家运营商拿到内政部的最终安全许可。ANI援引政府消息人士的说法称,OneWeb最先提交合规文件,Jio Satellite Communications随后提交,Starlink最后完成。提交得早,并没有换来批准得早。
安全要求包括:印度流量须经由境内网关、数据中心和合法监听系统传输,运营商还要能在特定地点或针对特定用户限制服务。当局已经审查过星间链路是否可能让流量绕过境内网关。Swadeshi Jagran Manch的Ashwani Mahajan表示,政府希望印度流量经由印度境内的网关传输。
Bharti Airtel是Eutelsat OneWeb的投资方。董事长Sunil Mittal在2026年彭博新经济论坛上说,OneWeb的地面网络已经准备好三年,卫星在印度上空也有五年,却仍未获得许可。Reliance表示,Jio自己的卫星服务还在等待各项许可。
频谱与授权
安全检查与频谱定价是两回事。电信部提议按调整后总收入的5%收取频谱使用费,并对服务偏远地区的运营商给予激励。据India Today报道,截至8月10日,该提案仍在等待联合内阁批准。TRAI曾在2025年年中建议按调整后总收入的4%收取,另对城市用户每年收取500卢比,农村用户免收。
TRAI于2026年11月5日发布了卫星网络提供商授权框架的建议。拟议模式允许企业共享基础设施,并支持手机直连卫星。这只是建议,不是许可。
为何拖延值得关注
据The Wave Andaman援引的一份报告,截至2026年5月,印度仍有超过11000个村庄没有4G覆盖。Dreyer表示,卫星宽带可以覆盖地面网络难以部署或部署不经济的地区。
接下来会怎样
内政部尚未说明安全检查何时结束。Dreyer表示,她乐观地认为Starlink能在下一届印度移动大会之前拿到剩余批准。
资料来源
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