谷歌云增长103%,Alphabet第三季度业绩仍不及预期
Alphabet公布2026年第三季度业绩:每股收益2.12美元,营收1112.1亿美元,两项均低于预期。谷歌云营收增长103%,达到307亿美元。资本开支、TPU库存和一笔欧盟罚款让自由现金流变成负值。

业绩不及预期
Alphabet公布2026年第三季度每股收益2.12美元,低于Zacks一致预期的2.94美元。营收1112.1亿美元,同样低于1118亿美元的预期。谷歌云营收同比增长103%,达到307亿美元。企业AI基础设施、AI解决方案和核心云服务是主要动力,TPU系统销售也贡献了可观的收入。
云业务订单储备达到5610亿美元。管理层预计,其中略高于55%的部分将在24个月内确认收入。
现金流与支出
第三季度资本开支达到514亿美元,自由现金流因此为负91亿美元。首席财务官Anat Ashkenazi说,基础设施投资、TPU库存积累和一笔欧盟委员会罚款的支付都影响了现金流。她重申2026年资本开支指引为1950亿至2050亿美元,并说明2027年支出将再次大幅上升。
Ashkenazi预计,折旧和数据中心运营成本上升会挤压盈利能力。她仍预计投入资本能获得可观回报,依据是Alphabet各项业务中的变现机会。公司表示,随着Alphabet更加依赖第三方算力,谷歌云的利润率短期内将承压。
Gemini与AI应用
谷歌云CEO Thomas Kurian告诉分析师,财富100强企业中近90%在使用Gemini Enterprise。CEO Sundar Pichai强调,Gemini应用用户达到10亿,Gemini 4系列模型的采用率也在上升。Pichai说,自有模型API每分钟处理近320亿个token。
TPU销售与产能
Pichai强调,扩大TPU的分发是Alphabet AI基础设施战略的一部分。公司越来越多地向自建数据中心的客户提供完整的TPU系统。伯恩斯坦一位分析师问Kurian,如果不计TPU系统销售,云业务增长会是什么样,因为这部分对云业务业绩贡献可观。Kurian回答,云服务和AI产品的需求依然强劲,但产能限制继续制约潜在增长。
巴克莱一位分析师质疑TPU的盈利能力和资本密集程度。Ashkenazi说,Alphabet会依据已签署的客户合同建立库存,然后再确认收入。Kurian说,对外部署扩大了分发范围,减少了对Alphabet自有设施的需求。他提到与Oracle和Crux AI的合作,也提到AI实验室、金融机构和企业客户的需求在增长。
搜索与广告
谷歌搜索及其他广告营收增长12%,达到633亿美元。Pichai强调,搜索查询量同比增速为五年来最快,AI驱动的体验提供了支撑。摩根大通一位分析师问,查询量加速增长,广告营收增长却在放缓,两者为何背离。谷歌首席商务官Philipp Schindler主要将其归因于汇率影响、广告业务动态以及AI Mode变现水平较低。
Ashkenazi预计第四季度汇率逆风会更强,尤其影响搜索和YouTube广告。同比基数更高,也会给搜索增长带来压力。
资料来源
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