土耳其10月年通胀率微升至29.77%
土耳其统计局11月3日公布,10月年通胀率从9月的29.73%微升至29.77%。整体通胀连续第二个月低于30%,但当月消费者价格环比上涨2.58%,为六个月来最高。

土耳其统计局数据显示,用于计算租金涨幅的12个月平均通胀率从9月的31.49%降至31.23%。物价比2025年12月高出27.52%。9月的29.73%是2021年11月以来首次低于30%的读数。
连续第二个月低于30%,但环比涨幅跳升
两项数据都高于预期。年通胀率超过29.56%的普遍预期,环比数据也超过路透社调查的2.4%,Finimize报道。
Bianet报道,土耳其仍是全球年通胀率最高的五个国家之一,排在委内瑞拉(466%)、伊朗(87.9%)、南苏丹(58.21%)和阿根廷(33.4%)之后。
服装和生鲜食品推高环比涨幅
Bianet报道,服装和鞋类环比上涨12.58%,是主要支出类别中涨幅最大的。食品和非酒精饮料上涨3.50%,对当月通胀贡献0.84个百分点;交通贡献0.36个百分点,住房贡献0.34个百分点。Hürriyet Daily News报道,9月食品曾拉低当月读数0.05个百分点。鲜果和蔬菜上涨14.66%,新鲜或冷藏叶菜及茎类蔬菜上涨71.79%。
Trading Economics报道,按年计算,食品通胀为27.73%,高于9月的27.62%;住房从39.99%升至40.24%,交通从35.1%升至36.39%。Bianet报道,教育年涨幅最高,为48.86%,其次是医疗,为43.29%。能源价格环比上涨4.92%,同比上涨51.37%,柴油上涨76.59%。土耳其统计局追踪的174个分类中有134个价格上涨,29个下降,11个持平。
降息后实际利率仍有约六个百分点缓冲
土耳其央行10月22日将基准利率从37%下调至36%,为九个月来首次降息。通胀率为29.77%时,政策利率仍留有约六个百分点的实际缓冲。Finimize称,如果价格涨势持续顽固,这个缓冲并不大。数据公布后,里拉兑美元报约49.9975。Finimize报道,生产者价格环比上涨1.65%,同比上涨27.41%。土耳其央行8月13日将2026年底通胀预测上调至28%,政府9月将自身年末预测上调至28.4%。
在10月之前,央行上一次降息是在1月,从38%降至37%,随后连续五次会议按兵不动。10月声明称,核心通胀正在放缓,国内需求依然疲弱,而地缘政治紧张使能源价格居高不下。Trading Economics称,10月数据令年底前再次降息的前景存疑。
IntelliNews指出,进一步宽松还面临另一个制约:土耳其央行的净外汇头寸较9月恶化超过200亿美元,主要源于证券投资外流。随着里拉月度贬值速度从5月的1.5%加快至1.8%,土耳其以美元计的年化套利交易回报已从2026年初的20%以上降至10%以下。
接下来会发生什么
IntelliNews报道,土耳其央行将于11月12日发布下一份季度通胀报告,并于12月10日召开今年最后一次利率会议,市场普遍预期再降息100个基点。央行在做出该决定前将掌握11月通胀数据。10月声明未承诺进一步降息,称未来决策将取决于通胀数据和预期,如果前景显著且持续恶化,将收紧政策。
土耳其央行的中期通胀目标仍为5%,远低于2026年底28%的预测。
资料来源
36- 01Turkey cuts interest rate to 36 percent in first reduction in 9 monthsEN
- 02Turkey Inflation RateEN
- 03Turkey's headline inflation officially stated as below 30% for second straight month in OctoberEN
- 04Turkey's annual inflation falls below 30% for first time in five yearsEN
- 05Turkey's Inflation Beat Forecasts As Clothing Prices JumpedEN
- 06Turkey’s annual inflation slows to 29.7 percent in September - Turkish MinuteEN
- 07Türkiye’s annual inflation falls below 30 percent in September - Hürriyet Daily NewsEN
- 08Monitoring Turkey: Continuing upside risks to the inflation outlook - ing thinkEN
- 09Turkey’s annual inflation falls to lowest level in over 4 years: official data - Turkish MinuteEN
- 10Climate change threatens Europe’s prized white truffles - Hürriyet Daily NewsEN
- 11Türkiye closes 2025 with 30.89% inflation as December's prices rise 0.89% - Türkiye TodayEN
- 12Survey: Ninety percent of the public unaware Turkey to host COP31 - BianetEN
- 13Fund repayments reach 97.3 billion liras - Hürriyet Daily NewsEN
- 14Turkey’s Annual Inflation Falls Below 30 Percent in SeptemberEN
- 155 Active Cyber Threats That Put US Enterprises at Risk in October 2026EN
- 16Men killed 20 women in October - BianetEN
- 17Google's Gemini Omni 1.2 Flash stretches AI video clips to 15 seconds and cuts pricing by 30 percentEN
- 18No AI agent scores above 12 percent on SemiAnalysis' new real-world work benchmarkEN
- 19China October NEV retail sales fall 10% to 1.148 million, preliminary CPCA data showsEN
- 20BYD sales rise 11% to year-to-date high in October as BEVs top 300,000 for first timeEN
- 21Women’s prison population in Turkey rises nearly 12-fold over two decades - BianetEN
- 22NIO’s October Sales Meh, But 2026 Sales Up 38.5%EN
- 23CPCA estimates China's October NEV wholesale sales at record 1.8 millionEN
- 24Tesla China October wholesale sales total 67,829, lowest since FebruaryEN
- 25Xpeng monthly deliveries top 50,000 for first time in OctoberEN
- 26Xiaomi Auto delivers over 50,000 vehicles in October as Sky Nomad drives return to year-on-year growthEN
- 27Top 10 robotics developments of October 2026EN
- 28Between 1970 and 2020, wildlife populations dropped 73% (2024)EN
- 29Chery October sales rise 5.3% as NEVs hit record and exports top 200,000 againEN
- 30GWM October sales fall 15.87% despite record NEV and overseas volumesEN
- 31Zeekr delivers 32,483 vehicles in October, up 51.63% year-on-year but ending 6-month record streakEN
- 32Huawei HIMA October deliveries halve, pushing year-to-date total into declineEN
- 33Nio October deliveries fall 15.23%, ending 31-month streak of year-on-year growthEN
- 34Leapmotor delivers record 106,127 vehicles in October, topping 100,000 for fourth straight monthEN
- 35Li Auto October deliveries fall to 29,025, lowest since FebruaryEN
- 36The latest AI news we announced in October 2026EN
本文所有数字与引语均来自下列来源,未添加来源之外的内容。
本内容由编辑部在人工智能辅助下制作完成。
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