英国9月CPI同比涨3.5%,车用燃油价格飙升29.8%
英国国家统计局数据显示,截至2026年9月的一年里,英国消费者价格指数同比上涨3.5%,为近一年来最高,高于英国央行2%的目标。车用燃油价格大涨29.8%,是主要推手。

据BBC报道,3.5%的涨幅略高于经济学家的预期。这是近一年来的最高读数,通胀率仍高于英国央行2%的目标。
燃油推高整体通胀率
英国国家统计局表示,车用燃油价格较去年9月上涨29.8%,是主要推手。食品价格通胀维持在1.3%。
3.5%远低于2022年10月的11.1%。当时俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰后,天然气和石油价格飙升,那是40年来的最高水平。此后通胀有所回落,但物价并没有下降,只是涨得慢了。
核心通胀仍高于目标
剔除食品和能源的核心CPI在截至2026年9月的12个月里为2.8%,高于截至8月的12个月里的2.6%。英国央行关注这一指标,因为食品和能源价格可能剧烈波动。该指标仍高于2%的目标。
降息遇上物价上涨
英国央行在2024年8月至2026年6月间六次下调基准利率,降至3.75%,为2023年初以来最低。如今3.5%的通胀读数高于央行2%的目标。货币政策委员会正准备在下一次利率决议中权衡这些数据。
BBC报道称,外界普遍预计未来几个月通胀将再次上升。Ofgem最新的价格上限使家庭能源账单自10月1日起上涨4%,BBC称这预计会推高通胀。BBC还报道,7月美国和伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡重启袭击后油价再度上涨,汽油价格也可能随之回升。
今年4月,英国央行警告称,全球能源市场受扰在最坏情况下可能把英国通胀推高至6%。其货币政策委员会表示,如果油价不开始下跌,它将“强力”行动,最坏情况下最多加息六次。
工资与家庭账单
截至8月的三个月里,常规工资增速超过通胀。最新官方数据显示,剔除奖金的平均年薪增长为3.7%,这意味着6月至8月间常规工资在扣除通胀后实际增长0.8%。
首相安迪·伯纳姆10月取消了家庭电费账单的增值税。BBC报道称,预计这一举措会对通胀产生小幅下行影响。根据2026年3月发布的官方预测,在中东战争爆发前,英国通胀预计未来五年将处于或接近2%的目标。
这些预测如今面对的是3.5%的读数。燃油和家庭能源成本是英国央行下一次设定基准利率时要权衡的压力。
资料来源
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- 16High gas prices are pumping up used EV sales: these are FLYING off the lotEN
- 17How Aldi is pushing down grocery pricesEN
- 18Britain's shop price inflation keeps surging in October amid cost hikes: BRCEN
- 19China October NEV retail sales fall 10% to 1.148 million, preliminary CPCA data showsEN
- 20NIO’s October Sales Meh, But 2026 Sales Up 38.5%EN
- 21CPCA estimates China's October NEV wholesale sales at record 1.8 millionEN
- 22Tesla China October wholesale sales total 67,829, lowest since FebruaryEN
- 235 Active Cyber Threats That Put US Enterprises at Risk in October 2026EN
- 24Top 10 robotics developments of October 2026EN
- 25Chery October sales rise 5.3% as NEVs hit record and exports top 200,000 againEN
- 26BYD sales rise 11% to year-to-date high in October as BEVs top 300,000 for first timeEN
- 27GWM October sales fall 15.87% despite record NEV and overseas volumesEN
- 28Zeekr delivers 32,483 vehicles in October, up 51.63% year-on-year but ending 6-month record streakEN
- 29Huawei HIMA October deliveries halve, pushing year-to-date total into declineEN
- 30Nio October deliveries fall 15.23%, ending 31-month streak of year-on-year growthEN
- 31Leapmotor delivers record 106,127 vehicles in October, topping 100,000 for fourth straight monthEN
- 32Xpeng monthly deliveries top 50,000 for first time in OctoberEN
- 33Li Auto October deliveries fall to 29,025, lowest since FebruaryEN
- 34Xiaomi Auto delivers over 50,000 vehicles in October as Sky Nomad drives return to year-on-year growthEN
- 35The latest AI news we announced in October 2026EN
- 36T-Mobile rolls out 5-Gig fiber, with 10-year price lockEN
本文所有数字与引语均来自下列来源,未添加来源之外的内容。
本内容由编辑部在人工智能辅助下制作完成。
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