宝马在斯帕坦堡工厂测试Figure 03参与零件排序
宝马正在美国斯帕坦堡工厂测试Figure AI的Figure 03,让它参与零件排序。这是人形机器人首次进入宝马全球任何工厂的物流流程。

物流任务
据Automotive Logistics报道,宝马正在斯帕坦堡工厂测试Figure 03参与零件排序。宝马的一位发言人说,零件以未分类的状态装在大容器里运到,机器人把它们拣出来,放进排序小车,以便按顺序送到装配线上。
宝马表示,这次测试的重点是在真实的物流排序场景中验证Figure 03。这是人形机器人首次进入宝马全球任何工厂的物流流程。Figure 03的上一代Figure 02也在同一座工厂工作过。Figure 02负责车身车间,把钣金件插入夹具,随后焊接到车身上。
Figure AI称,排序要求机器人根据准确的实时感知做出反应。容器和料箱每次停放的位置并不完全一样,运输途中也可能挪动,机器人必须判断现场情况再作出反应。Figure AI表示,Figure 03能在精确拾取和放置单个零件与需要全身协调的用力操作之间流畅切换。
Figure 03新增了什么
Figure 03的手部经过改进,装有触觉传感器和掌心摄像头,用来提高精度和灵活性。柔软部件是为了提升安全性,无线充电则是为了让两台机器人轮班工作,从而提高可用率。Figure AI称,这台机器人可以连续工作四到五个小时,一台充电时另一台接手。机器人运行Helix 02视觉语言动作模型,Figure AI称该模型让它理解周围环境并完成任务。
据Automotive Logistics报道,Figure AI在圣何塞的BotQ工厂生产这些机器人,该工厂年产能为12000台。今年公司将在这条BotQ产线上使用自己的机器人,制造下一代Figure机器人。Figure AI成立于2022年,总部位于加利福尼亚。
Figure 02证明了什么
宝马表示,Figure 02在不到一年的时间里支持生产了超过3万辆宝马X3。据公司介绍,这台机器人搬运了超过9万个零部件,累计运行约1250小时。宝马称,这次试点表明人形机器人能够安全地完成精确、可重复的工序。公司表示,这些经验有助于进一步开发任务执行、精度、可重复性、安全性以及融入生产流程的能力。
宝马制造生产控制与物流副总裁Ulrich Wieland说,斯帕坦堡工厂是“宝马制造日常运营中人形机器人技术的诞生地”。Figure AI创始人兼首席执行官Brett Adcock说,这次部署证明人形机器人不再是实验室里的实验品,可以成为灵活制造劳动力中的一份有价值的资产。
宝马的目标
宝马表示,人形机器人不是为了取代现有的自动化技术,而是作为补充。公司称,它们可以承担单调、费力或与安全密切相关的任务。宝马曾表示,目标是“减轻员工负担,进一步改善工作条件”。
宝马集团生产网络与供应链管理高级副总裁Michael Nikolaides说,这次在美国的首次部署证明“人形机器人不仅能在受控的实验室条件下工作,也能在现有的汽车制造环境中运转”。公司表示,宝马还设立了生产领域物理AI能力中心,以汇集全球网络中的机器人技术和AI专长。
Figure AI称,Figure 03已经可以规模化部署。
资料来源
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