UMG与TikTok签下多年全球授权协议,加入AI内容下架条款
2026年5月22日,环球音乐集团与TikTok签署多年全球授权协议。UMG的录音和出版曲库继续留在TikTok,双方承诺下架未经授权的AI生成音乐。

协议覆盖哪些内容
UMG表示,协议扩大了营销和广告合作,也让旗下艺人用上电商等以艺人为中心的工具。两家公司称,协议还写入了“促进人类艺术创作的AI保护”条款,以及改善艺人和词曲作者署名归属的条款。UMG说,这些保护是为了让平台收益真正流到艺人和词曲作者手里。财务条款没有披露,公告只说期限为多年。
据Billboard报道,这份协议接续两家公司2024年宣布的合作。上一份协议2024年1月到期后,双方一度僵持,那次合作结束了僵局。UMG在当年头三个月把曲库撤出TikTok,出版曲目也一并下架。Music Week报道称,下架的出版曲目还波及签约非UMG厂牌、但与UMPG词曲作者合作的艺人。2024年纠纷期间,UMPG曾告诉旗下词曲作者,TikTok“未同意认可你歌曲的公允价值”,并称谈判还涉及保护词曲作者免受AI侵害以及用户在线安全。
AI为何成为症结
今年1月,UMG首席数字官Michael Nash在Billboard的On the Record播客中说,TikTok曾提议按艺人音乐的同一标准为AI生成内容付费。“这会稀释艺人的版税池,”他说。Nash称,2024年的和解带来了“反稀释”保护,UMG的版税不会被纯AI内容稀释。据Billboard对新闻稿的报道,新协议延续了TikTok与UMG“对促进人类艺术创作的AI保护的承诺”。
Startup Fortune称,这场纠纷的议题“已从投诉信变成合同语言”。该媒体表示,UMG想靠“把许可作为起点”堵住未经授权AI音乐的缺口,AI音乐应当“在形成规模之前就获得授权、被追踪、被署名并付费”。
下架机制可能怎么运作
据Startup Fortune报道,公开公告没有说明每一项执行机制。该媒体称,AI音频可以被轻微改动、压在视频下面、加速、混音,或换不同账号上传,检测因此很难。据报道,TikTok的分发服务SoundOn一直在用ACRCloud的检测技术,在更广泛分发之前识别未经授权或被篡改的音轨。Startup Fortune称,误报会伤到合法创作者,漏报则让唱片公司有理由指责平台做得不够。
Billboard报道称,音乐公司与科技平台之间的授权协议通常持续两到三年。UMG和TikTok只说协议是多年,没有披露确切期限。
两家公司怎么说
Nash表示:“我们为与TikTok共同开展的开拓性工作感到自豪,这些工作为我们的艺人和词曲作者带来了广泛利益。借助这份新协议,我们期待打造创新的粉丝体验,同时进一步改善社交媒体变现,并保护和放大人类艺术创作。”
TikTok全球音乐业务发展负责人Tracy Gardner表示,该协议“将帮助艺人和词曲作者获得更多机会,在全球范围内与受众互动、壮大社群并取得职业成功”。
资料来源
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