英伟达无法保证350亿美元中国RTX PRO 5500订单交付
路透社10月20日报道,字节跳动、阿里巴巴和腾讯共订购了超过300万张英伟达RTX PRO 5500显卡,总价值超过350亿美元。英伟达已告知合作伙伴,最终可能只交付所要求数量的5%到10%。

订单与缺口
路透社10月20日援引两名知情人士报道,字节跳动、阿里巴巴和腾讯订购了超过300万张英伟达RTX PRO 5500显卡,按每张约11400美元计算,总价值超过350亿美元。英伟达已告知客户和合作伙伴,中国市场需求远超计划产量,公司无法保证完成这些订单。
一名消息人士称,合作伙伴可能只收到所要求数量的5%到10%。另一名消息人士称,英伟达2027年在全球最多只能生产300万张这种显卡,而中国客户的总订单量已超过600万张。仅这三家公司的订单,就已超过英伟达2027年的预计全球产量。
英伟达发言人向路透社表示,美国企业仍受制于「过时的美国出口管制,这些管制覆盖了近五年前发布的游戏产品」,中国自身也对美国进口设有限制。
英伟达尚未确认订单或产量数字,近期提交的8-K文件也未披露这些数据。
为什么一款工作站显卡承载了需求
RTX PRO 5500是面向专业工作站的工作站显卡,并非数据中心处理器。美国出口管制禁止向中国销售英伟达基于Blackwell架构的B300,H200的出口则逐案审查。RTX PRO 5500仍是目前中国买家能合法获得的最强英伟达芯片之一。
这三家公司计划主要将显卡用于推理,也就是运行已训练好的模型来回答聊天机器人请求,所需算力低于训练。较旧的RTX 6000D几乎无人问津。一名消息人士称,英伟达已停止生产这款削减版显卡,其在中国市场的价格已经翻倍,因为对华盛顿放行更强芯片的期待逐渐消退。深交所上市的探深科技在10月13日的公告中表示将采购2万张RTX PRO 5500显卡,但未说明卖方。
英伟达的说法与市场反应
英伟达对本季度的指引为1080亿美元,上下浮动2%,其中不包含任何来自中国数据中心的计算收入。英伟达发言人向路透社表示,自2022年管制开始以来,中国的工作站芯片和显卡制造商经历了「前所未有的增长」。黄仁勋曾表示,这些限制使英伟达在中国AI数据中心芯片市场的份额从近乎垄断降至几乎为零。
股价几乎未动。英伟达10月20日收于216.47美元,下跌0.29%,此前截至该日的一周内累计下跌5.27%。
台积电的产能是另一个制约因素。两名消息人士预计,从2027年起,英伟达将把在该芯片制造商的大部分产能让给下一代数据中心平台Rubin。
接下来会发生什么
英伟达已告知客户,预计12月拿到早期样品,2027年第一季度开始商业交付。英伟达下一份财报所覆盖的季度预计不会有RTX PRO 5500出货。英伟达将于11月18日发布财报,任何已确认的中国出货都将落在其已给出的指引之外。
资料来源
38- 01Nvidia blames "outdated" curbs as China orders $35bn of RTX PRO 5500sEN
- 02ByteDance, Alibaba and Tencent Place $35bn+ of Nvidia Chip OrdersEN
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- 04Chinese Tech Firms ByteDance, Alibaba & Tencent Order Over Rs 3.3 Lakh Crore Of Nvidia's Export-Compliant RTX PRO 5500 ChipsEN
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- 30Binance attackers used fake job interviews to pull off $6.3 billion crypto heistEN
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本文所有数字与引语均来自下列来源,未添加来源之外的内容。
本内容由编辑部在人工智能辅助下制作完成。
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