索尼音乐出版与华纳查普尔起诉Anthropic:指控其盗用歌词训练模型
8月28日,索尼音乐出版和华纳查普尔起诉Anthropic,指控其盗用数万首歌曲作品训练Claude。两家出版商要求每件作品最高赔偿15万美元,Anthropic称此案是旧案重提。

8月28日,索尼音乐出版和华纳查普尔向美国加州北区联邦地区法院提起诉讼。被告包括Anthropic、首席执行官Dario Amodei和联合创始人Benjamin Mann。起诉书称,该公司未经许可复制两家出版商数万首歌曲作品,用来训练Claude模型。
出版商要求,每件被认定遭故意侵权的作品赔偿最高15万美元;每删除一次版权管理信息,赔偿最高25000美元。起诉书称,潜在赔偿金额可能达到数十亿美元。Axios指出,法定赔偿不要求证明实际销售损失。
起诉书称,Anthropic通过BitTorrent从Library Genesis和Pirate Library Mirror下载歌词和乐谱,还抓取了获得授权的歌词网站Musixmatch和LyricFind。Mann在2021年用BitTorrent下载了至少五百万本盗版书籍,员工又在2022年从Pirate Library Mirror获取了至少两百万本。出版商表示,这些下载内容包含收录其作品的歌本和乐谱集,而他们从未授权其中任何内容。
起诉书称,只要给出提示,Claude就能“逐字”复现歌词。文件中点名的歌曲包括《Ain't No Mountain High Enough》《All I Want for Christmas Is You》《Eye of the Tiger》《Livin' on a Prayer》《Hallelujah》以及Taylor Swift的《Paper Rings》。出版商还认为,Claude能生成新歌词,与原作竞争,在市场上形成替代。
Anthropic的回应
Anthropic否认这些指控。一位发言人表示,此案是“同一批律师提起的第三起诉讼,重复了已在法院审理的案件中的指控”。该公司称,训练生成式AI模型属于转换性合理使用,法院在Bartz诉Anthropic案中已作此认定,公司将在法庭上为本案辩护。
2025年9月,Anthropic以15亿美元和解了Bartz案,即作家集体诉讼。2025年6月,法官William Alsup裁定,用合法获得的书籍训练模型“具有典型的转换性”。同一裁决还认定,永久保存盗版书库不受保护。出版商称,对一家把大规模侵权变成2万亿美元估值的公司来说,15亿美元的威慑力太小。
此前的诉讼
提起新诉讼的Oppenheim和Zebrak律所,曾于2023年10月代表Universal Music Publishing Group、Concord Music Group和ABKCO首次起诉Anthropic,涉及约500首歌曲。今年1月,同一批出版商又通过该律所提起第二起诉讼,覆盖2万件以上作品,索赔超过30亿美元。据Fortune报道,BMG和Round Hill Music今年也因音乐作品起诉了Anthropic。Round Hill表示,可能会修改起诉书,把涉及作品扩大到1万件以上。
据TechCrunch报道,新起诉书的范围比前两起更广,并引用了此前诉讼中的证据。
接下来会发生什么
起诉书请求法院禁止Anthropic使用出版商的作品,下令销毁侵权副本,并要求Anthropic交代Claude的训练数据。起诉书还要求由陪审团审理。Anthropic表示将应诉。
资料来源
31- 01Sony and Warner Music sue Anthropic over alleged theft of 'tens of thousands' of songs - FortuneEN
- 02Sony and Warner sue Anthropic over AI music training - Yahoo FinanceEN
- 03Round Hill Music Sues Suno and Anthropic for $1 Billion Over AI Training Data - Yahoo FinanceEN
- 04Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell are suing Anthropic - The VergeEN
- 05Sony and Warner Chappell sue Anthropic over copyrighted songs used in AI training - The News InternationalEN
- 06Sony Music Publishing and Warner Chappell Sue Anthropic Over Alleged Mass Copyright Infringement - ET BrandEquityEN
- 07Sony, Warner Music sue Anthropic over songs used in AI training - Asahi ShimbunEN
- 08Sony, Warner Music sue Anthropic, saying it pirated songs to train its AI - Al JazeeraEN
- 09Sony and Warner Chappell Sue Anthropic Over Claude Lyric Training - Unite.AIEN
- 10Sony Music, Warner Chappell sue Anthropic over Claude AI training - Yahoo FinanceEN
- 11Sony Music Publishing, Warner Chappell Allege Anthropic Launched 'Brazen Campaign' to Illegally Train Claude on Copyrighted Songs in New Lawsuit - VarietyEN
- 12Owners of Elvis music rights sue Anthropic for copyright violations - Yahoo FinanceEN
- 13Anthropic sued for $41m over alleged unauthorized AI training on Elvis Presley songsEN
- 14Who owns Elvis’s music in the AI era? Anthropic faces lawsuitEN
- 15Anthropic lets Claude read your bank accounts, but not move moneyEN
- 16SoundCloud lets ElevenMusic users publish AI-made songs directlyEN
- 17Suno fights to make Apple testify on whether Apple Music could survive without UMG and Sony, claiming the majors use their catalogs ‘as a cudgel’ to win anti-AIEN
- 18Kopfhörer MDR-3R: Sony bringt „Ikone der Walkman-Ära“ zurückEN
- 19Sony's MDR-3R wired headphones are steeped in retro aestheticsEN
- 20ElevenLabs now lets users publish AI-generated music directly on SoundCloudEN
- 21Anthropic Smart Reports: Zwischen Kostenkontrolle und MitarbeiterüberwachungEN
- 22Anthropic reverses course and pays for news content for the first timeEN
- 23Embedding-Space Fingerprinting of LoRA Fine-Tunes: Recovering the Training-Data Domain from the Model Artifact AloneEN
- 24Powered by GPT-6, Unitree humanoid robots master painting, chess without training, says CEOEN
- 25Sony lifts annual earnings outlook as profits surge - Business RecorderEN
- 26Tutor Intelligence raises Series B to scale model training, robot deploymentsEN
- 27Anthropic VS code extension on Cursor backdoored for nearly 12 hoursEN
- 28Why Chinese AI stars like Z.ai, MiniMax struggle to match Anthropic’s profit marginEN
- 29DeepSeek unveils AI ‘super agent’ in coding race with OpenAI, AnthropicEN
- 30Anthropic IPO warns its AI could blackmail people, become sentient, end humanityEN
- 31How China ‘risk factors’ loom over Anthropic’s hotly anticipated IPO filingEN
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