排队一长,欧洲机场就关掉欧盟生物识别边检
Politico 2026年8月5日报道,巴黎、阿姆斯特丹、法兰克福、布鲁塞尔和米兰等地的一些机场在排队人数增加时会关闭欧盟的生物识别边检。欧盟规定允许这种做法。

繁忙枢纽暂停检查
法航荷航集团对 Politico 表示,巴黎和阿姆斯特丹枢纽“夏季繁忙月份排起长队时”会关闭系统,以保证中转顺畅。航空公司首席执行官、边检部门和机场官员称,法兰克福、布鲁塞尔和米兰通关拥堵时,生物识别检查也会暂停。
欧盟法规允许这种做法。欧盟委员会发言人 Guillaume Mercier 表示,EES 条例“包含在夏季特殊情况下暂时中止生物识别信息登记的可能性”。旅游业施压之下,欧盟委员会批准了夏季高峰期的豁免,有效期至 2026年9月6日。豁免覆盖所有入境点,不只是机场。
布鲁塞尔机场距欧盟机构约10公里。早在夏季之前,这里就暂停了生物识别数据采集,依据是3月底发布的一项豁免令。此前有600名乘客在21小时内错过航班。比利时联邦警察表示,其边检部门可在必要时适用该豁免。
英国旅客 Rene Colandog 对 Politico 说,上个月他在伦敦圣潘克拉斯车站登上欧洲之星列车前只需出示护照。他说没有要求面部扫描和指纹。
人手有限拖慢系统
汉莎航空首席执行官 Carsten Spohr 表示,由于欧盟入境系统,有中转航班被错过。米兰马尔彭萨机场的边检团队约有35人。边检官员、当地工会代表 Cristian Sternativo 说,最繁忙时段至少还需要增加10到15人。他说,以目前的人手,指望 EES 满负荷运转“不可想象”,因为该系统“需要更多时间”。
欧洲机场理事会(ACI Europe)表示,7月和8月的客流比5月和6月高出约12%。总干事 Olivier Jankovec 说,自 EES 启用以来,一些机场的旅客要排三到四小时的队。他说,该系统可能危及欧盟作为高效、好客旅游目的地的声誉。他提到两个原因:缺乏训练有素的人员,基础设施也不稳定。该协会表示已于4月发出警告,并于5月29日致信欧盟。
延长豁免的请求
八个欧盟国家加上瑞士希望把夏季豁免延长到9月6日之后。Sternativo 说,严格执行完整程序“会引发公共秩序问题”,因为“有些高峰时段现有基础设施不足以容纳所有人”。
边检部门坚称安全未受影响。比利时联邦警察说:“旅客始终会被登记进 EES,所需的旅行证件数据也会录入系统。”该部门补充说,边检和遵守欧盟法规仍是其优先事项。
EES 是什么
EES 适用于进入29国申根区的非欧盟公民。首次入境时,旅客在自助终端或边检柜台提供指纹和面部图像,记录保存三年。该系统取代了人工护照盖章,目的是追踪签证逾期滞留。
该系统于2025年10月12日开始推行,2026年4月10日全面运行。据 Politico 报道,EES 于2017年通过,但因边检部门未准备好承担额外工作量而推迟多年。
资料来源
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