中国电动重卡销量过半,换电模式开始规模化
据CleanTechnica 11月4日报道,9月中国电动重卡占重卡销量的50.3%,当月销量达到33100辆。

9月的占比并非单月波动。Electrek报道,电动重卡销量同比增长37%,而重卡整体市场萎缩21%。
对车队运营方来说,吸引力来自成本。在多数场景下,中国的电动重卡购置和运营成本已经低于柴油车。在卡车市场,换电与兆瓦级充电哪一种会胜出,目前尚无定论。这两种模式能否在中国以外规模化,同样没有答案。
中国重卡市场出现反转
CleanTechnica给出的9月销量同比增幅是34%,Electrek报道的是37%。两家对占比的判断一致。2024年,电动重卡占中国重卡销量的13.6%。2026年前九个月,这一比例升至38.1%,期间销量达到226400辆,增长64%。9月长途牵引车占比达到64.5%,高于整个类别的50.3%。
柴油需求随之下降。今年中国柴油用量预计减少约每天23万桶,而货运量仍在增加。
换电为何适合重卡
换电要解决的正是充电时间这一顾虑。2025年底,宁德时代旗下骐骥品牌运营约300座重卡换电站。其标准化卡车电池包容量为432 kWh和513 kWh,换电耗时约五分钟。8月,宁德时代同意以256000万元(约37000万美元)收购启源芯动力近25%的股权。该公司运营着1600多座充换电站。
宁德时代还为中国电动重卡提供了60%的电池。2025年徐工在该细分市场以15.4%的份额领先。
蔚来展示乘用车换电规模
11月3日,蔚来累计换电次数突破13000万次。此前在8月7日达到12000万次,两者相隔88天。
蔚来表示,这88天里日均换电超过11万次,平均每0.77秒就有一辆车驶出换电站。截至11月3日,蔚来在中国拥有4236座换电站,比8月7日的4006座增加230座。公司称,84.5%的用户在住所或工作地3公里内就有换电站,此前这一比例为80.1%。
接下来看什么
下一个观察点是网络目标。宁德时代计划到2026年底建成900座重卡换电站,2027年达到2000座。
蔚来计划到2026年底为100条风景自驾路线配备充换电设施,此前为92条。
资料来源
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- 19Solar PV cuts Spain’s electricity costs by €17.02 billion over 18 monthsEN
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本文所有数字与引语均来自下列来源,未添加来源之外的内容。
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